(chéng) - to present, to submit, to show, to assume

Tone 2

chéng | 7 strokes | radical: 口

· chéng

to present, to submit, to show, to assume (a form), memorial (to a superior)

to present, to submit, to show, to assume

Usage highlights

to presentto submitmemorial to the throneto present a petitionto show gratitudeto present offerings

Synonyms

  • 呈报to submit a report
  • 呈现to appear, to present
  • 呈递to present, to submit

Antonyms

  • 收回to take back, to withdraw
  • 拒绝to refuse, to reject

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He presented a report to his supervisor (呈交报告).
  • The clouds assumed various shapes (呈现各种形状).
  • She submitted an application (呈递申请).
  • This phenomenon appears regularly (呈现规律性).

Collocations

  • to present(呈现)
  • to submit(呈报)
  • memorial to the throne(呈文)
  • to present a petition(呈请)
  • to show gratitude(呈谢)
  • to present offerings(呈献)

Idioms

  • Presenting oneself with extraordinary talent(逞才呈能)
  • Presenting a memorial to the throne(呈递奏章)
  • Presenting tribute to the court(呈贡方物)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Originally meant 'to present to a superior' in bureaucratic contexts, especially in imperial administration.
  • Used in formal documents and memorials addressed to higher authorities in traditional Chinese governance.
  • The character combines 'mouth/speech' (口) with 'upright/correct' (王), suggesting proper presentation.

FAQ