(liàng) - to forgive, to understand, to presume, to excuse

Tone 4

liàng | 10 strokes | radical:

· liàng

to forgive, to understand, to presume, to excuse — used for forgiveness, understanding, or making presumptions.

to forgive, to understand, to presume, to excuse

Usage highlights

to forgiveto understand and forgiveto presumeto excuseforgivenesssincere understanding

Synonyms

  • to forgive, to pardon
  • to be lenient, to forgive
  • to excuse, to forgive

Antonyms

  • to blame, to reproach
  • to resent, to blame

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • Please forgive my oversight (请原谅).
  • I can understand his difficulties (体谅他的困难).
  • We presume he will agree (谅他必能同意).
  • It is excusable under the circumstances (情有可谅).

Collocations

  • to forgive(原谅)
  • to understand and forgive(体谅)
  • to presume(谅必)
  • to excuse(见谅)
  • forgiveness(谅宥)
  • sincere understanding(诚谅)

Idioms

  • Straightforward and understanding(直谅多闻)
  • Seek understanding from close friends(谅友直谅)
  • Presumably so(谅必如此)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In Confucian ethics, 谅 relates to trustworthiness and understanding in friendships.
  • The character embodies the virtue of forgiveness and empathy in Chinese interpersonal relations.
  • Traditionally associated with the quality of being straightforward and trustworthy.

FAQ