Trace the Roots of Every Chinese Family Name

The Zhao surname, originating from the Ying clan, was established after Zhaofu was granted the fiefdom of Zhaocheng by King Mu of Zhou. It spread from its Shanxi heartland across China and globally, with notable historical figures including Zhao Yun and Zhao Mengfu, and branches in ethnic minorities and overseas communities.

Ranked #1

The Qian clan, originating from Zhou Dynasty official titles, flourished during the Wuyue Kingdom. It spread from Jiangsu and Zhejiang across China, with a population of nearly 2.2 million today, ranking 96th nationally and playing a significant historical and cultural role.

Ranked #2

The Sun Clan, with key branches like Taiyuan, Chenliu, Le'an, Fuchun, Ji, Dongguan, and Wu Commanderies, originated from descendants of Sun Wu and Sun Ming, and was historically distributed across regions in modern Shanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu provinces.

Ranked #3

The Li Clan, a prominent Chinese surname, originated from judicial officials and Xianbei tribes, with key branches like Longxi and Zhao established across various commanderies. It flourished during the Tang Dynasty, with notable figures including Laozi and Li Guang, and expanded through migrations across China and integration into ethnic groups.

Ranked #4

The Zhou surname, originating from the Ji royal clan of the Zhou Dynasty and other sources, spread across China through numerous commanderies like Ruanan and Peiguo, and is borne by notable historical figures including philosophers, generals, and Premier Zhou Enlai.

Ranked #5

The Wu Clan, a major Chinese surname with over 24 million people, originated from the ancient state of Gouwu. Its prominent figures include founder Wu Taibo, painter Wu Daozi, and author Wu Chengen. The clan is concentrated in provinces like Guangdong and Fujian.

Ranked #6

The Zheng clan, a major Chinese surname originating from the Ji clan and the state of Zheng, is historically centered in Xingyang. It spread from central China to Fujian, Taiwan, and beyond, with notable figures including navigator Zheng He and Ming loyalist Zheng Chenggong.

Ranked #7

The Wang surname, meaning "king," has multiple royal origins from the Zhou, Shang, and Qi dynasties. Historically distributed across numerous commanderies like Taiyuan and Langya, the clan migrated widely throughout China, producing famous figures like Wang Xizhi and Wang Anshi.

Ranked #8

The Feng clan, surname Feng (féng), originated in ancient China from the Ji surname and descendants of Feng Jianzi. Historically centered in Shaanxi, it spread widely to Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Fujian. Notable members include Feng Xuan of the Warring States period, writer Feng Menglong, and 20th-century warlord Feng Yuxiang.

Ranked #9

The Chen clan, China's 5th most common surname, originated from Emperor Shun's descendants and Xianbei tribes. It has major branches across commanderies like Yingchuan and Guangling, is dominant in southern China (e.g., Guangdong, Taiwan), and has notable hall names like Sanke and Dexing.

Ranked #10

The Chu surname, pronounced chǔ, originates from Henan, China. It derives from official titles or place names during the Spring and Autumn Period, notably from Zi Xia. The lineage is notably pure Han Chinese, with no records of external adoption, and boasts famous historical figures like the calligrapher Chu Suiliang.

Ranked #11

The Wei clan, originating from the Ji surname and Xianbei tribe, began in Henan and spread to commanderies like He Dong. Its members include Han Dynasty figures such as Empress Wei Zifu and General Wei Qing, reflecting its historical prominence across China.

Ranked #12

The Jiang surname, of Han Chinese origin, traces back to Duke Zhou's son Boling, granted the state of Jiang. After its conquest by Chu, descendants adopted Jiang as their surname. The clan originated in Henan, later migrating widely across China, particularly flourishing in Shandong's Donglai and Le'an commanderies, with significant branches spreading south during the Han dynasty.

Ranked #13

The Shen Clan, with origins in ancient Chinese states, primarily hails from Wuxing and Runan commanderies. It expanded southward during the Han and Tang dynasties, spreading across China and later migrating to Taiwan and overseas, with Wuxing Hall being a prominent ancestral hall name.

Ranked #14

The Han surname, pronounced "hán", originates from ancient Chinese place names, states, and historical figures, with notable descendants including the philosopher Han Fei, general Han Xin, and scholar Han Yu, reflecting a rich cultural and historical legacy.

Ranked #15

The Yang surname, originating in Shanxi, China, has ancestral roots from the Ji surname and Di ethnic group. It historically flourished in commanderies like Hongnong, Tianshui, and Henei, and spread widely across China through major migrations during dynastic upheavals from the Spring and Autumn period onwards.

Ranked #16

The Zhu clan, with origins in the Western Zhou Dynasty, descends from Emperor Zhuanxu. It originated in regions like Henan and Shandong, later spreading across China and globally. Notable members include Ming founder Zhu Yuanzhang and modern figures like Zhu De and Zhu Rongji.

Ranked #17

The Qin clan, with origins from the Ji and Ying surnames and ancient Roman ties, historically migrated across China, established commanderies like Tianshui and Taiyuan, and produced notable figures in literature, military, and politics, with hall names reflecting their virtues and achievements.

Ranked #18

The You clan, originating from the Wuxing area, traces its surname to the ancient "Shen" name, changed during the Five Dynasties to avoid naming taboos, with ancestral roots to Dan Ji and hall names reflecting virtues like Shude and Wuxing.

Ranked #19

The Xu surname, of Jiang clan origin, descends from the Yan Emperor. Historically distributed across commanderies like Runan and Gaoyang, the family migrated from Henan throughout China. Notable for figures like Xu You and Xu Shen, its hall names commemorate legendary scholars and virtues.

Ranked #20