() - to scold & to berate

Tone 1

cī | 9 strokes | radical:

·

to scold;

to berate;

to show teeth in anger;

also used to describe exposing teeth or a grimace

to scoldto berateto show teeth in anger

Usage highlights

to scold someoneto bare teethto grimace/show teeth angrilyto be scoldedto scold severelyelectric spark

Synonyms

  • to scold, curse
  • 斥责to reprimand, rebuke
  • 责备to blame, reproach

Antonyms

  • to praise
  • to commend

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • The boss scolded him severely (老板呲了他一顿).
  • The dog bared its teeth (狗呲着牙).
  • He made a face at me (他对我呲牙咧嘴).

Collocations

  • to scold someone(呲人)
  • to bare teeth(呲牙)
  • to grimace/show teeth angrily(呲牙咧嘴)
  • to be scolded(挨呲)
  • to scold severely(呲一顿)
  • electric spark(电呲火)

Idioms

  • To bare fangs and brandish claws(呲牙咧嘴)
  • To scold and reprimand(呲哒一顿)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Often used in Northern Chinese dialects, particularly Beijing dialect, to mean scolding or reprimanding.
  • The character depicts opening the mouth (口) to expose something, hence the meanings of showing teeth and scolding.
  • Considered informal/colloquial language rather than formal written Chinese.

FAQ