(zhuó) - To wash & to cleanse

Tone 2

zhuó | 17 strokes | radical:

· zhuó

To wash;

to cleanse;

to purify;

to scrub;

to rinse;

to bathe.

To washto cleanseto purify

Usage highlights

To wash clothesTo wash one's feetTo wash one's hairTo cleanse the heartTo rinseWashing in clear water

Synonyms

  • to wash
  • to cleanse, to wash away
  • to wash the hair

Antonyms

  • to stain, to defile
  • to dye, to contaminate

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • She washed the clothes in the river (濯衣).
  • The lotus emerges unstained from the mud (出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖).
  • He rinsed the vegetables thoroughly (濯洗蔬菜).
  • The sage purifies his heart (濯心).

Collocations

  • To wash clothes(濯衣)
  • To wash one's feet(濯足)
  • To wash one's hair(濯发)
  • To cleanse the heart(濯心)
  • To rinse(濯洗)
  • Washing in clear water(濯清水)

Idioms

  • Wash one's ears in the Ying River — to show disdain for worldly affairs(濯缨濯足)
  • As if washing away dust — to feel refreshed and clean(如濯尘埃)
  • Washing feet in the Canglang River — to adapt to circumstances(沧浪濯足)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Appears in classical texts like Mencius, describing washing feet or hair, often with moral or allegorical meaning.
  • Used in the idiom '濯缨濯足' from the Chu Ci, symbolizing adapting to circumstances (clean the hat tassel in clear water, wash feet in muddy water).
  • Associated with purity and cleansing, both physically and spiritually, in Confucian and Daoist contexts.

FAQ