符姓
The Fu Clan, a prominent Han Chinese surname with over 1.3 million people, originated from the official title "Fu Xi Ling" during the Warring States period. Historically a northern surname, it flourished in the south, producing many military leaders and establishing a rich cultural heritage and global associations.
The Fu Clan
Surname: Fu, pronounced as fú
Distribution of the Fu Clan
The historical region associated with the Fu Clan is Langya Jun, which was established by Emperor Qin Shi Huang. This area corresponds to the southeastern part of present-day Shandong Province, including cities such as Ancheng, Linyi, and Jiaonan.
Origin of the Fu Clan
The surname “Fu” has a long history. There are approximately over 1 million people with the surname Fu in China, accounting for about six per thousand of the Han population. Internationally, there are more than 300,000 people with the Fu surname, which is roughly one percent of the overseas Chinese community. Overall, the Fu Clan ranks between 100th and 140th among the most common Han surnames in China. In a country with a population of 1.3 billion, the Fu Clan is one of the more prominent surnames. The “Hundred Family Surnames,” compiled in the early Northern Song Dynasty and still widely influential today, includes 504 surnames, among which the Fu Clan is one of the commonly used ones. The arrangement of these surnames in the book is based on the importance of each family's historical significance. In Hainan Province, the Fu Clan is particularly prominent, ranking third in terms of population.
Origins of the Fu Clan:
- According to “Yuanhe Xing Cuan”: Gongsun Gongya, a nobleman from the State of Lu, served as the “Fu Xi Ling” (an official in charge of imperial seals) in the State of Qin. He adopted the surname “Fu” from this position. This suggests that the Fu Clan originated from this official title.
- According to other historical records: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a person named Fu Hong from the Di tribe changed his surname from “Pu” to “Fu.” After Fu Jian, a descendant of Fu Hong, became emperor, some members of his family changed their surname to “Fu” to avoid disaster. This further demonstrates the longevity of the Fu Clan.
Ancestors of the Fu Clan:
The Fu Clan can trace its ancestry back to the ancient Yellow Emperor. It is said that the Yellow Emperor was born by a river named “Ji,” and his descendants took the surname “Ji.” The Fu Clan's history dates back more than 2,240 years, with roots dating back to the Warring States period. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the position of “Fu Xi Ling” was very important, as it involved managing imperial seals used to issue orders. This official title was the source of the Fu surname.
Characteristics of the Fu Clan:
- The Fu Clan is a typical northern surname, with its origins in the north but flourishing in the south.
- The Fu Clan has produced many talented individuals, especially brave military leaders.
- Since the Song Dynasty, the focus of the Fu Clan's development has shifted to the southern provinces, where they have made significant contributions to local development.
- The Fu Clan has a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations.
- The Fu Clan has established international organizations, such as the World Fu Clan Association, which promotes cultural exchange and connects members around the world.
Notable Figures with the Fu Surname:
- Fu Zai: A Tang Dynasty official from Sichuan.
- Fu Lingqi: A general from Linyi, Shandong, who served under several rulers and was known for his military achievements.
- Fu Daozhao: A general from the late Tang Dynasty who played a key role in military campaigns.
The Fu Clan has a long and glorious history, with many notable individuals throughout history. Their ancestral roots in the Yellow Emperor's lineage are celebrated, and they have contributed significantly to Chinese culture and society.