(chī) - To eat & to consume (food, drink)

Tone 1

chī | 12 strokes | radical:

· chī

To eat;

to consume (food, drink);

to suffer or endure;

to absorb or take in;

to exhaust or use up.

To eatto consume (food, drink)to suffer or endure

Usage highlights

To eat a mealTo suffer a lossTo be shockedTo bear hardshipTo consume fuelTo receive a blow

Synonyms

  • To eat (standard simplified form)
  • To eat; food
  • To eat; meal

Antonyms

  • To vomit; to spit out
  • To vomit

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He eats a meal (喫飯).
  • She enjoys eating snacks (喫零食).
  • They suffered a loss (喫虧).
  • This car consumes a lot of fuel (喫油).

Collocations

  • To eat a meal(喫飯)
  • To suffer a loss(喫虧)
  • To be shocked(喫驚)
  • To bear hardship(喫苦)
  • To consume fuel(喫油)
  • To receive a blow(喫拳頭)

Idioms

  • To suffer a loss and keep silent(喫啞巴虧)
  • To rely on one's own strength(自食其力)
  • To be unable to bear the hardship(喫不消)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • 喫 is a classical and regional variant for 'to eat', more commonly used in historical texts and certain Chinese dialects.
  • In modern standard Mandarin, 吃 is the standard simplified character for 'to eat', while 喫 is considered a variant form.
  • The character appears in many compound words related to consumption, endurance, and experience.

FAQ