(niè) - To gnaw, to nibble, to bite & to erode or wear away gradually.

Tone 4

niè | 24 strokes | radical:

· niè

To gnaw, to nibble, to bite;

to erode or wear away gradually.

To gnaw, to nibble, to biteto erode or wear away gradually.

Usage highlights

gnaw and bitegnaw througherode and breakgnaw marksgnawing paingnaw at one's heart

Synonyms

  • to bite
  • to gnaw
  • to bite, to devour

Antonyms

  • to spit out
  • to release

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • The mouse gnawed through the wood (老鼠囓木).
  • Constant worry erodes one's health (忧思囓心).
  • The river gradually nibbled away at the riverbank (河水囓岸).

Collocations

  • gnaw and bite(囓咬)
  • gnaw through(囓穿)
  • erode and break(囓破)
  • gnaw marks(囓痕)
  • gnawing pain(囓痛)
  • gnaw at one's heart(囓心)

Idioms

  • Gnawing at one's heart like a worm(虫囓心)
  • Gnawing through metal and biting through stone(囓金嚼石)
  • Gnawing at books and chewing on characters(囓书嚼字)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Often used metaphorically for gradual erosion or persistent mental anguish.
  • Appears in classical literature describing both physical gnawing and psychological torment.
  • Related to 啮, which is the standard simplified form.

FAQ