娣 (dì) - Younger sister & historically, a term for a younger sister or

娣Tone 4

dì ｜ 10 strokes ｜ radical:

橙丁

娣 · dì

Younger sister;

historically, a term for a younger sister or a younger brother's wife in a polygamous marriage;

used in female names to express hope for a younger brother.

Younger sisterhistorically, a term for a younger sister orused in female names to express hope for

Usage highlights

Younger sisterSistersElder sister and younger sisterBrother's wifeFemale attendantIn names: 玉娣

Synonyms

  • 妹— younger sister

Antonyms

  • 姐— elder sister
  • 兄— elder brother

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • Her name is Wang Di (王娣).
  • In ancient times, a concubine might be called a di (娣).
  • The term jie-di refers to sisters (姐妹).
  • She is the di in her family (她是家里的娣).

Collocations

  • Younger sister(妹妹)
  • Sisters(姐妹)
  • Elder sister and younger sister(姐娣)
  • Brother's wife(娣姒)
  • Female attendant(娣婢)
  • Yu Di(In names: 玉娣)

Idioms

  • Sisters harmonious and respectful(娣姒和睦)
  • Elder sister guides the younger(姐导娣从)
  • Virtuous and compliant as a younger sister(娣婉顺从)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Originally denoted a younger sister in ancient Chinese family structure.
  • In polygamous marriages, referred to a younger concubine or a younger brother's wife.
  • Used in female names, often expressing parents' wish for the birth of a son (the 'younger brother').
  • Reflects traditional patrilineal values where sons were highly desired.

FAQ