(chóu) - Melancholy, sorrowful, disconsolate & describes a state of sadness, disappointment, or grief.

Tone 2

chóu | 11 strokes | radical:

· chóu

Melancholy, sorrowful, disconsolate;

describes a state of sadness, disappointment, or grief.

Melancholy, sorrowful, disconsolatedescribes a state of sadness, disappointment, or grief.

Usage highlights

Feel melancholyMelancholy and sorrowDisconsolate and lostFull of melancholyIndescribable melancholyMelancholy expression

Synonyms

  • 忧伤sorrowful, distressed
  • 忧郁melancholy, gloomy
  • 怅惘disappointed and perplexed

Antonyms

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He felt melancholy after the farewell (感到惆怅).
  • She was disconsolate over the lost opportunity (机会失去很惆怅).
  • A feeling of sorrow and regret (惆怅之感).
  • Wandering alone with a melancholic heart (独自彷徨,心中惆怅).

Collocations

  • Feel melancholy(感到惆怅)
  • Melancholy and sorrow(惆怅悲伤)
  • Disconsolate and lost(惆怅迷惘)
  • Full of melancholy(满怀惆怅)
  • Indescribable melancholy(莫名的惆怅)
  • Melancholy expression(惆怅的神情)

Idioms

  • Melancholy and disappointment(惆怅失意)
  • Sorrowful and regretful(惆怅惋惜)
  • Wandering in melancholy(惆怅彷徨)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Often used in classical Chinese poetry to describe a subtle, lingering sadness or nostalgic melancholy.
  • Represents a refined emotional state in traditional literati culture, not just simple sadness but a contemplative sorrow.
  • Commonly appears in descriptions of separation, unfulfilled aspirations, or reflections on the passage of time.

FAQ