() - to catch & to seize

Tone 3

bǔ | 10 strokes | radical:

·

to catch;

to seize;

to capture;

to arrest;

used in words related to hunting, fishing, and law enforcement.

to catchto seizeto capture

Usage highlights

to catchto arrestto huntto fishto capturepredator

Synonyms

  • to catch; to seize
  • to grab; to arrest
  • to capture (often in military context)

Antonyms

  • to release; to set free
  • to release; to set free

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • The police arrested the suspect (警察逮捕了嫌疑人).
  • He caught a big fish (他捕到了一条大鱼).
  • The cat tried to catch the mouse (猫试图捕鼠).
  • Wild animal hunting is prohibited (禁止捕猎野生动物).

Collocations

  • to catch(捕捉)
  • to arrest(逮捕)
  • to hunt(捕猎)
  • to fish(捕鱼)
  • to capture(捕获)
  • predator(捕食者)

Idioms

  • To catch wind and catch shadows — to act on hearsay(捕风捉影)
  • To mend the sheepfold after the sheep are lost(亡羊补牢)
  • To watch a fire from the other side of the river — to look on at others' troubles with indifference(隔岸观火)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • The character 捕 combines the hand radical (扌) with the phonetic component 甫, suggesting the action of catching with hands.
  • Historically used in contexts of hunting, fishing, and law enforcement, reflecting practical aspects of traditional life.
  • In modern usage, it extends to metaphorical captures, such as capturing moments in photography (捕捉瞬间).

FAQ