(gòu) - To hit & to strike

Tone 4

gòu | 15 strokes | radical:

· gòu

To hit;

to strike;

to beat;

to pound;

to knock;

to attack.

To hitto striketo beat

Usage highlights

strike a drumdeliver a punchattack the enemyknock on a doorbeat a gongpound medicine

Synonyms

  • to hit; to strike
  • to strike; to hit
  • to knock; to tap
  • to attack; to assault

Antonyms

  • to defend; to guard
  • to protect; to shield
  • to comfort; to soothe

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He struck the drum vigorously (撀鼓).
  • The boxer delivered a powerful blow (撀拳).
  • They attacked the enemy fortress (撀敌).
  • She knocked on the door (撀门).

Collocations

  • strike a drum(撀鼓)
  • deliver a punch(撀拳)
  • attack the enemy(撀敌)
  • knock on a door(撀门)
  • beat a gong(撀锣)
  • pound medicine(撀药)

Idioms

  • Beat the drum and advance(撀鼓前进)
  • Strike while the iron is hot(趁热撀铁)
  • Beat to summon(撀鼓召将)
  • Pound the mountain and shake the tiger(撀山震虎)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • This character appears in classical texts and historical documents describing military actions and ceremonial drumming.
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, 撀 was used to describe the process of pounding herbs to prepare medicine.
  • The character embodies the concept of directed force and impact in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

FAQ