() - Plum tree & plum fruit

Tone 3

lǐ | 7 strokes | radical: 木

·

Plum tree;

plum fruit;

a common Chinese surname;

in ancient texts, refers to judges or officials.

Plum treeplum fruita common Chinese surname

Usage highlights

Plum fruitPlum treeSurname LiLi BaiLi familyLi dynasty

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • peach (contrasting fruit in idioms)

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • This is a plum tree (李树).
  • My surname is Li (我姓李).
  • We bought some plums at the market (李子).
  • The judge was known for his fairness (法官李公).

Collocations

  • Plum fruit(李子)
  • Plum tree(李树)
  • Surname Li(李姓)
  • Li Bai(李白)
  • Li family(李家)
  • Li dynasty(李朝)

Idioms

  • Plums take the place of peaches(李代桃僵)
  • Peaches and plums do not speak, yet a path is formed beneath them(桃李不言,下自成蹊)
  • Peaches and plums fill the world(桃李满天下)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • One of the most common Chinese surnames, with imperial connections to the Tang dynasty.
  • Symbolizes fruitfulness and education, as in the idiom 'peaches and plums fill the world' referring to numerous students.
  • In ancient times, plum wood was used for official staffs, linking it to judicial authority.

FAQ