(hàn) - sweat, perspiration & to sweat

Tone 4

hàn | 6 strokes | radical: 氵

· hàn

sweat, perspiration;

to sweat;

also used metaphorically for hard work or effort.

sweat, perspirationto sweatalso used metaphorically for hard work or effort.

Usage highlights

sweatto sweatperspirationsweat glandscold sweatblood and sweat

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • dry (opposite of wet sweat)

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He was sweating (出汗) after the run.
  • Wipe the sweat off your forehead (额头上的汗).
  • This is the result of hard work (辛勤的汗水).
  • Cold sweat (冷汗) from fear.

Collocations

  • sweat(汗水)
  • to sweat(出汗)
  • perspiration(汗液)
  • sweat glands(汗腺)
  • cold sweat(冷汗)
  • blood and sweat(血汗)

Idioms

  • Blood, sweat and tears(血汗钱)
  • Sweating like a pig(汗流浃背)
  • Wipe one's sweat and shed tears(汗马功劳)
  • Heroic deeds(汗青)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In Chinese culture, sweat symbolizes hard work and labor, as seen in phrases like 'blood and sweat' (血汗).
  • Historically, '汗青' referred to bamboo strips used for writing that were dried over fire, later meaning historical records.
  • The character combines water (氵) with dry (干), suggesting the drying of sweat or the process of perspiration.

FAQ