() - Coarse, unpolished — refers to coarse rice or & by extension, rough, crude, or unrefined in quality.

Tone 4

lì | 20 strokes | radical:

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Coarse, unpolished — refers to coarse rice or unrefined grains;

by extension, rough, crude, or unrefined in quality.

Coarse, unpolished — refers to coarse rice orby extension, rough, crude, or unrefined in quality.

Usage highlights

Coarse riceUnrefined foodCoarse grainRough and simple fareCoarse and hardCoarse rice and vegetable soup

Synonyms

  • coarse, rough
  • unpolished, coarse

Antonyms

  • refined, polished
  • fine, delicate

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He ate coarse rice (糲米) every day.
  • They lived on simple, unrefined food (糲食).
  • The texture was rough (粗糙糲硬).
  • He endured a life of hardship and coarse fare (含辛茹糲).

Collocations

  • Coarse rice(糲米)
  • Unrefined food(糲食)
  • Coarse grain(糲穀)
  • Rough and simple fare(糲糲)
  • Coarse and hard(糲硬)
  • Coarse rice and vegetable soup(糲飯菜羹)

Idioms

  • Coarse rice and cold water — a simple, austere life(糲食粗衣)
  • Coarse food and plain living — frugal existence(糲粢之食)
  • Eating coarse rice and drinking cold water — enduring hardship(飯糲茹草)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Historically associated with poverty, austerity, and the diet of common people or ascetics.
  • In classical texts, often contrasts with refined grains (精米) to symbolize simplicity or hardship.
  • Used metaphorically to describe rough, unpolished qualities in objects or character.

FAQ