() - Coarse cloth & coarse hempen fabric, especially worn in ancient times.

Tone 4

xì | 13 strokes | radical:

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Coarse cloth;

coarse hempen fabric, especially worn in ancient times.

Coarse clothcoarse hempen fabric, especially worn in ancient times.

Usage highlights

coarse hempen clothsummer coarse clothcoarse fabrichempen coarse clothcoarse clothingfine and coarse cloth

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He wore coarse cloth in summer (夏则服綌).
  • The fabric was rough and unrefined (粗綌之衣).
  • Ancient texts mention coarse hempen garments (古之綌衣).

Collocations

  • coarse hempen cloth(綌布)
  • summer coarse cloth(夏綌)
  • coarse fabric(粗綌)
  • hempen coarse cloth(葛綌)
  • coarse clothing(綌衣)
  • fine and coarse cloth(絺綌)

Idioms

  • Fine cloth in winter, coarse cloth in summer(冬絺夏綌)
  • Distinguishing between fine and coarse(絺綌之辨)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In ancient China, 綌 referred to coarse hempen fabric, typically worn in summer for its breathability.
  • Often contrasted with 絺 (fine cloth) in classical texts to denote different grades of fabric and social status.
  • Mentioned in historical texts describing seasonal clothing customs.

FAQ