(zhān) - To slander & to gossip

Tone 1

zhān | 12 strokes | radical:

· zhān

To slander;

to gossip;

to chatter;

to talk foolishly;

also refers to flattery or sycophancy.

To slanderto gossipto chatter

Usage highlights

To slander and defameFlattery and sycophancyFoolish talkMalicious gossipSlanderous wordsTo engage in slander

Synonyms

  • to slander, to defame
  • to malign, to vilify
  • to slander, to defame

Antonyms

  • to praise, to commend
  • reputation, praise

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He was accused of slandering others (詀毁).
  • The court official was known for his flattery (詀谀).
  • Stop chattering nonsense (詀言).
  • She engaged in malicious gossip (詀谤).

Collocations

  • To slander and defame(詀毁)
  • Flattery and sycophancy(詀谀)
  • Foolish talk(詀言)
  • Malicious gossip(詀谤)
  • Slanderous words(詀语)
  • To engage in slander(詀訾)

Idioms

  • To engage in slander and flattery(詀谀诽谤)
  • Foolish talk and wild theories(詀言诳语)
  • To spread malicious rumors(詀谣惑众)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In traditional Chinese culture, slander and gossip were considered serious moral failings, especially among scholars and officials.
  • The character appears in classical texts discussing proper speech and the dangers of malicious talk.
  • Its usage reflects Confucian values emphasizing sincerity and caution in speech.

FAQ