(shuō) - To speak & to say

Tone 1

shuō | 14 strokes | radical:

· shuō

To speak;

to say;

to explain;

a theory or doctrine.

Also used in words for persuasion and explanation.

To speakto sayto explain

Usage highlights

To speakTo explainTheory or doctrineTo persuadeNovel or storyLegend or tale

Synonyms

  • to speak, to lecture
  • to talk, to discuss
  • to speak, word

Antonyms

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He speaks English fluently (说英语).
  • Please explain this concept clearly (请说明这个概念).
  • I want to say something (我想说点事).
  • This is just a theory (这只是个学说).

Collocations

  • To speak(说话)
  • To explain(说明)
  • Theory or doctrine(学说)
  • To persuade(说服)
  • Novel or story(小说)
  • Legend or tale(传说)

Idioms

  • To talk nonsense(胡说八道)
  • To speak frankly(直言不讳说)
  • Public opinion is powerful(众说纷纭)
  • To elaborate in great detail(说长道短)
  • A story within a story(说中有说)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Originally meant 'to explain' or 'to persuade'; extended to mean theories and doctrines.
  • In Confucian tradition, proper speech (说) was considered essential for moral cultivation and social harmony.
  • The character appears in many classical texts discussing rhetoric and persuasion techniques.

FAQ