() - to curse & to swear an oath

Tone 3

zǔ | 7 strokes | radical: 讠

·

to curse;

to swear an oath;

to make a vow;

to invoke supernatural punishment.

to curseto swear an oathto make a vow

Usage highlights

to curseoathcurse ritualcurse and swearcurse and slandercurse and poison

Synonyms

  • curse; incantation
  • swear; scold

Antonyms

  • bless; wish well
  • blessing; good fortune

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He cursed his enemy (诅咒敌人).
  • They swore an oath of loyalty (诅盟).
  • Ancient rituals involved curses (诅祝).

Collocations

  • to curse(诅咒)
  • oath-swearing(诅盟)
  • curse ritual(诅祝)
  • curse and swear(诅骂)
  • curse and slander(诅谤)
  • curse and poison(诅毒)

Idioms

  • Swear by the blood of a chicken(歃血为诅)
  • Curse heaven and earth(诅天咒地)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In ancient China,诅咒 was a formal ritual to invoke supernatural punishment upon enemies or oath-breakers.
  • 诅盟 referred to solemn oath-taking ceremonies, often involving blood sacrifices to seal the pact.

FAQ