躁 (zào) - Restless, impetuous, rash, agitated & describes a state of mental or emotional unrest,

躁Tone 4

zào ｜ 20 strokes ｜ radical:

悦丈

躁 · zào

Restless, impetuous, rash, agitated;

describes a state of mental or emotional unrest, often leading to hasty actions.

Restless, impetuous, rash, agitateddescribes a state of mental or emotional unrest,

Usage highlights

Irritable and restlessImpatient and rashAnxious and agitatedViolent temperRestless movementManic episode

Synonyms

  • 急— urgent, hurried
  • 烦— annoyed, vexed
  • 焦— anxious, worried

Antonyms

  • 静— calm, quiet
  • 安— peaceful, tranquil
  • 稳— steady, stable

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He felt restless and agitated (烦躁).
  • Avoid rash decisions (急躁的决定).
  • The child was fidgety and impatient (焦躁不安).
  • She has an impetuous personality (性格暴躁).

Collocations

  • Irritable and restless(烦躁)
  • Impatient and rash(急躁)
  • Anxious and agitated(焦躁)
  • Violent temper(暴躁)
  • Restless movement(躁动)
  • Manic episode(狂躁)

Idioms

  • Impatient and reckless(急躁冒进)
  • Restless and unable to settle down(心浮气躁)
  • Fidgety and unsettled(坐立不安，躁动不已)
  • Rash and impetuous(少安毋躁 - literally 'be less anxious and don't be rash')

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In traditional Chinese medicine, '躁' is associated with yang energy excess, often manifesting as internal heat and restlessness.
  • Daoist and Confucian philosophies emphasize calmness and restraint, viewing '躁' as a negative state that hinders clear judgment.
  • The character is psychologically significant, representing emotional states that disrupt harmony and balance.

FAQ