丹 (dān) - cinnabar, vermilion, red & sincere, loyal
丹 · dān
cinnabar, vermilion, red;
sincere, loyal;
elixir, pill;
used in names to denote beauty, virtue, or preciousness.
cinnabar, vermilion, redsincere, loyalelixir, pill
Usage highlights
cinnabarvermilionloyal heartelixir of lifered cloudspill
Usage & contexts
Examples
- The alchemist refined the elixir (丹药).
- She wore a vermilion dress (丹色 dress).
- He showed great loyalty (丹心).
- This is a precious pill (丹丸).
Collocations
- cinnabar(丹砂)
- vermilion(丹色)
- loyal heart(丹心)
- elixir of life(丹药)
- red clouds(丹霞)
- pill(丹丸)
Idioms
- A loyal heart as bright as cinnabar(丹心如丹)
- Blue blood comes from a cinnabar heart(碧血丹心)
- Refining cinnabar for immortality(炼丹)
Cultural background
FAQ- In Chinese alchemy, cinnabar (丹砂) was a key ingredient in the quest for immortality, leading to the term 炼丹 (elixir refining).
- 丹心 (red heart) symbolizes utmost loyalty and sincerity, as cinnabar's red color was seen as pure and unchangeable.
- 丹 is a popular character in female names, evoking beauty (like cinnabar's red) and virtue (sincerity).