(xiàn) - Stubborn & obstinate

Tone 4

xiàn | 10 strokes | radical:

· xiàn

Stubborn;

obstinate;

unyielding (archaic character, rarely used in modern Chinese)

Stubbornobstinateunyielding (archaic character, rarely used in modern Chinese)

Usage highlights

stubborn characterobstinate personunyielding attitudeinflexible disposition

Synonyms

  • 固执stubborn, obstinate
  • 倔强stubborn, unyielding
  • 顽固obstinate, inflexible

Antonyms

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • The ancient text described him as stubborn (娨).
  • This character appears in classical dictionaries (娨).
  • Her obstinate nature was noted in the record (娨).

Collocations

  • stubborn character(娨性)
  • obstinate person(娨人)
  • unyielding attitude(娨态)
  • inflexible disposition(娨质)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • 娨 is an archaic Chinese character that appears in classical dictionaries but is rarely used in modern contexts.
  • The character combines the female radical (女) with 旱 (drought), suggesting a metaphorical connection to dryness or inflexibility.
  • Due to its obscurity, it has limited cultural significance beyond historical linguistic study.

FAQ