(shī) - teacher, master, specialist & military division

Tone 1

shī | 6 strokes | radical: 巾

· shī

teacher, master, specialist;

military division;

to model after.

teacher, master, specialistmilitary divisionto model after.

Usage highlights

teachermastermentorengineerlawyerdoctor

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • apprentice, disciple
  • student, pupil

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • My Chinese teacher (老师) is very patient.
  • He is a master of martial arts (武术大师).
  • The army dispatched a division (师) to the front.
  • We should learn from exemplary models (师法).

Collocations

  • teacher(老师)
  • master(大师)
  • mentor(师父)
  • engineer(工程师)
  • lawyer(律师)
  • doctor(医师)

Idioms

  • A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime(一日为师,终身为父)
  • To learn from all that is exemplary(能者为师)
  • A master leads the way(师出有名)
  • An army of a thousand men is easy to get, but a capable general is hard to find(千军易得,一将难求 - related concept)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Deeply rooted in Confucian respect for teachers and learning.
  • Historically, '师' also denoted military units, reflecting its dual civil-military significance.
  • The character embodies the traditional value of respecting knowledge and those who impart it.

FAQ