(shāng) - Injured, wounded & to harm, to hurt

Tone 1

shāng | 14 strokes | radical:

· shāng

Injured, wounded;

to harm, to hurt;

grieved, sorrowful.

Injured, woundedto harm, to hurtgrieved, sorrowful.

Usage highlights

To be injuredTo harm someoneTo feel sorrowA wounded heartA tragic death

Synonyms

  • to injure, wound
  • to harm, damage
  • pain, ache

Antonyms

  • to heal, recover
  • safe, peaceful
  • happy, joyful

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • He was injured in the accident (在事故中受伤).
  • The sad news grieved her deeply (悲伤的消息使她深感忧伤).
  • Do not harm others (不要伤害他人).

Collocations

  • To be injured(受伤)
  • To harm someone(伤害)
  • To feel sorrow(忧伤)
  • A wounded heart(伤心)
  • A tragic death(伤死)

Idioms

  • Grieved to the core(伤心惨目)
  • To harm others and benefit oneself(伤天害理)
  • A heart wounded by separation(离伤)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • The character 慯 is an archaic variant of the more common character 伤.
  • It carries strong connotations of both physical injury and deep emotional grief.
  • Its usage in classical literature often emphasizes profound sorrow or moral harm.

FAQ