(shí) - to erode & to corrode

Tone 2

shí | 9 strokes | radical: 饣

· shí

to erode;

to corrode;

to lose;

eclipse (lunar/solar)

to erodeto corrodeto lose

Usage highlights

corrosionlunar eclipsesolar eclipsefinancial losserosionweathering

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • profit, surplus
  • increase, grow
  • 保护protect, preserve

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • Acid can corrode metal (腐蚀金属).
  • The company suffered financial losses (公司蚀本).
  • We observed a lunar eclipse last night (月蚀).
  • Coastal erosion is a serious problem (海岸侵蚀).

Collocations

  • corrosion(腐蚀)
  • lunar eclipse(月蚀)
  • solar eclipse(日蚀)
  • financial loss(蚀本)
  • erosion(侵蚀)
  • weathering(风化蚀)

Idioms

  • Suffer losses in business(蚀本生意)
  • Be eroded by wind and rain(风雨侵蚀)
  • Lunar eclipse occurs(月蚀发生)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • In traditional Chinese astronomy, solar and lunar eclipses were considered significant omens.
  • The character combines 'food/eat' (食) and 'insect' (虫), suggesting being eaten away by insects.
  • In business contexts, 蚀本 refers to capital loss or losing one's principal investment.

FAQ