() - how & why

Tone 3

zǎ | 8 strokes | radical: 口

·

how;

why;

what;

used in interrogative expressions to ask about manner, reason, or state.

howwhywhat

Usage highlights

howwhat's the matterhow aboutwhyhow to dohow come

Synonyms

Usage & contexts

Examples

  • How are you doing?(你咋样?)
  • What's the matter?(咋了?)
  • Why didn't you come?(你咋没来?)
  • How should we handle this?(这事该咋办?)

Collocations

  • how()
  • what's the matter(咋了)
  • how about(咋样)
  • why(为啥咋)
  • how to do(咋办)
  • how come(咋回事)

Idioms

  • Bold and unconstrained(咋咋呼呼)
  • To shout loudly(咋咋呼呼)
  • To make a big fuss(咋咋呼呼)

Cultural background

FAQ
  • Commonly used in northern Chinese dialects, particularly in informal speech.
  • Often appears in colloquial expressions to convey casual interrogation or surprise.
  • Reflects regional linguistic characteristics and is less formal than standard interrogatives like 怎么.

FAQ